Thursday, November 1, 2018

Technical Analysis—Ratio of the SPX to the 10-year Treasury Volatility

The ratio of the SPX to the 10-year Treasury volatility (SPX:10y T volatility) demonstrates a pattern where down-spikes correspond to local minima in the S&P 500 (vertical blue dotted-lines).

The chart below (click to enlarge) shows that the down-spike in the ratio has reached the up-sloping trend-line. This increases the chances of a bounce in the SPX.

$SPX (11/01/2018)





References

  1. SPX:10y T Vol

Saturday, October 20, 2018

Technical Analysis—200-day Moving Average

The ability of a stock to be above its 200-day moving average can be considered a fairly reliable indicator for positive future returns.

A breadth indicator that measures the percentage of stocks above a specific moving average. Many indicators have been created on the concept of market breadth. For example, a good market breadth indicator is $SPXA200R which measures:
The percentage of S&P 500 stocks above their 200-day moving averages 

Figure 1

Interpretation of $SPXA200R


$SPXA200R is a medium to long-term indicator.  In general, you can use it to:
  • Buy - when it moves above 30% from below and 
  • Sell - when it moves below 70% from above

 

Figure 2.  Major corrections have been marked by extended time below the 50% level of $SPXA200R (Source: @DKellerCMT)

More on 200-DMA


In addition to look at $SPXA200R, 200-day moving average (DMA) can be also used in different ways.  For example, you can look at:[1]

The direction of 200-DMA

  • If it's rising, it's a signal of a long-term uptrend, and vice versa for a downward-sloping 200-DMA
  • In [2], the author has proposed below trading strategy which could potentially produce an annual return of 8.55% :
    • The system only buys the SPDR S&P 500 when it’s in an uptrend, and it remains in cash when the ETF is in a downtrend. 
    • The system makes any buy or sell decisions every 4 weeks, so trading expenses should be negligible.
    • The market is considered to be in:
      • An uptrend if the slope in the 200-day moving average in the SPDR S&P 500 is positive in the past 10 days
      • goog_98465206An downtrend if the slope in the 200-day moving average in the SPDR S&P 500 is negative in the past 10 days

The distance of a stock is trading above or below its 200-day 

  • A good way to gauge how extended it is from its "normal" trading range
  • Especially vulnerable are stocks that are trading far above their 200-day moving average.  For example, on 05/31/2017,  Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) is 22.80% above its 200-day, Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN) is at 20.39%, and Alphabet (GOOGL) is at 19.05%.

References

  1.  S&P 500 Stocks Farthest Above And Below 200-DMAs
  2. Market Correction: Buying Opportunity Or Time To Sell?
  3. Technical Analysis—Percent Above Moving Average (Travel To Wellness)
  4. Stock Market—Primary Trend & Secondary Trend (Travel To Wellness)

Monday, October 15, 2018

Technical Analysis—Put-Call Chart

In [1], Mark Arbeter has shown a Put-Call Chart using $CPCE with 5-day Moving Average to smooth out the data:


Put/Call Ratio


The Put/Call Ratio is an indicator that shows put volume relative to call volume. Put options are used to hedge against market weakness or bet on a decline. Call options are used to hedge against market strength or bet on an advance. The Put/Call Ratio is above 1 when put volume exceeds call volume and below 1 when call volume exceeds put volume. Typically, this indicator is used to gauge market sentiment. Sentiment is deemed excessively bearish when the Put/Call Ratio is trading at relatively high levels, and excessively bullish when at relatively low levels. Chartists can apply moving averages and other indicators to smooth the data and derive signals.

You can read StockCharts article for its interpretation.

$CPCE Charts

5-Day MA

Using similar concept except that we have inverted $CPCE, we have charted $ONE:$CPCE with the data on 10/19/2018 as below:




Video 1.  Put/call Ratio 101 (YouTube link)

References

  1. S&P 500 Update: October Correction or Bear Market For Stocks?
  2. PUT / CALL RATIO - CBOE (PCC chart)


Friday, September 21, 2018

Frisco is #1 on Money Magazine's "Best Places to Live" List


Frisco is #1 on Money Magazine's "Best Places to Live" List
Celebrate at our Upcoming Town Hall Meeting on October 1
There's no place like home and, according to Money Magazine, the best place to live in America is Frisco, Texas!

To make this year's list, Money looked for cities with good schools, strong economies, low crime, and a strong housing market. They also sought out diversity, noting the "economic and cultural benefits it gives a community".

Here's one excerpt from Money's online article about its selection process:
  • "While there’s a lot to love about Frisco, part of its appeal is the city’s relatively low cost of living compared with its higher incomes and booming job growth. A typical Frisco family could pay off a new home in less than half the time it would take a Bostonian one to do so."


Villas at the Lakes on Legacy















Saturday, September 15, 2018

We Are the World




We Are the World Lyrics


There comes a time

When we heed a certain call

When the world must come together as one

There are people dying

Oh, and it's time to lend a hand to life

The greatest gift of all


We can't go on

Pretending day-by-day

That someone, somewhere soon make a change

We're all a part of God's great big family

And the truth, you know, love is all we need


We are the world

We are the children

We are the ones who make a brighter day, so let's start giving

There's a choice we're making

We're saving our own lives

It's true we'll make a better day, just you and me


Oh, send them your heart

So they know that someone cares

And their lives will be stronger and free

As God has shown us by turning stones to bread

And so we all must lend a helping hand


We are the world

We are the children

We are the ones who make a brighter day, so let's start giving

Oh, there's a choice we're making

We're saving our own lives

It's true we'll make a better day, just you and me


When you're down and out, there seems no hope at all

But if you just believe there's no way we can fall

Well, well, well, well let us realize

Oh, that a change can only come

When we stand together as one, yeah, yeah, yeah


We are the world

We are the children

We are the ones who make a brighter day, so let's start giving

There's a choice we're making

We're saving our own lives

It's true we'll make a better day, just you and me


We are the world

We are the children

We are the ones who make a brighter day, so let's start giving

There's a choice we're making

We're saving our own lives

It's true we'll make a better day, just you and mee


We are the world (are the world)

We are the children (are the children)

We are the ones who'll make a brighter day, so let's start giving (so let's start giving)

There is a choice we're making

We're saving our own lives

It's true we'll make a better day, just you and me


Oh, let me hear you!


We are the world (we are the world)

We are the children (said we are the children)

We are the ones who'll make a brighter day so let start giving (so let's start giving)


There's a choice we're making

We're saving our own lives

It's true we'll make a better day, just you and me, come on now, let me hear you


We are the world (we are the world)

We are the children (we are the children)

We are the ones who'll make a brighter day so let's start giving (so let's start giving)

There's a choice we're making

We're saving our own lives

It's true we'll make a better day, just you and me, yeah


We are the world (we are the world)

We are the children (we are the children)

We are the ones who'll make a brighter day so let's start giving (so let's start giving)


There's a choice we're making

And we're saving our own lives

It's true we'll make a better day, just you and me


We are the world (are the world)

We are the children (are the children)

We are the ones who'll make a brighter day so let's start giving (so let's start giving)


There's a choice we're making

We're saving our own lives

It's true we'll make a better day, just you and me


We are the world, we are the world (are the world)

We are the children, yes sir (are the children)

We are the ones that make a brighter day so let's start giving (so let's start giving)


There's a choice we're making

We're saving our own lives

It's true we'll make a better day, just you and me, ooh-hoo!


We are the world (dear God) (are the world)

We are the children (are the children)

We are the ones that make a brighter day so let's start giving (all right, can you hear what I'm saying?)

There's a choice we're making, we're saving our own lives
Songwriters: Michael Jackson / Lionel Richie
We Are the World lyrics © Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Warner/Chappell Music, Inc

Sunday, June 24, 2018

Inverted Yield Curve , Recession, and Market Top

When will stocks peak out?  That's the million dollar investment question. Based on The Mad Hedge Fund Trader, who has 12,098 followers on Seeking Alpha, his predication of stock top could be on:
Friday, May 10, 2019 at 4:00 PM EST
His predication is based on the following reasoning:
  • Inverted yield curve could be created in December 2018
    • Assume that the Fed continues “normalizing” interest rates by raising 25 basis points a quarter for the next five quarters.
  • This has a recession beginning 14 months after the December 15, 2018 Fed meeting, or February 2020.
    • Over the past 100 years, inverted yield curves have had an average life of 14 months, within a range of nine to 19 months.
  • Historically, stock markets peak exactly 7.2 months before a recession, so this takes us back to August 2019.
  • Back out three more months for a “Sell in May and go away” effect
  • Bear markets usually begin on Black Mondays
    • Because investors are prone to digest deteriorating market technicals and fundamentals over a weekend and then panic at the first opportunity.
Add all this together, and the analyst arrives at his target market peak of 
Friday, May 10, 2019 at 4:00 PM EST
In this article, we will cover the following topics:
  • What's yield curve?
  • Three types of yield curve sloping
  • Inverted yield curve

US Treasury Yield Curve


Yield curve represents the relationship between interest rates on bonds of different maturities, but equal credit quality. For our purposes, we'll be discussing the
US Treasury yield curve
One of the most reliable ways of predicting future economic growth has been to look at the difference between
  • 10-year and 2-year bond yields or
  • 10-year Treasury Note and the 3-Month Treasury Bill

Steep Yield Curve


Flat Yield Curve



Inverted Yield Curve



The Slope of the Yield Curve 


Conceptually, the slope of the yield curve is a rough approximation of the stance of U.S. monetary policy. The Federal Reserve controls the level of short-term interest rates. Markets determine the level of long-term interest rates based on underlying macro fundamentals. 

Therefore, the slope of the yield curve can tell us a lot about the market's expectations for economic growth and inflation.  There are three basic shapes the yield curve can take:
  • Normal, upward sloping yield curve
    • Economy is growing and investors are confident
    • Steep yield curve
      •  A sharply upward sloping, or steep yield curve, has often preceded an economic upturn
      • Steep yield curve that is so beneficial to banks and levered bond investments.
  • Flat yield curve
    • Warning sign that an economy is under duress
  • Inverted yield Curve
    • The economic outlook is very bleak

Inverted Yield Curve Precedes the Recession



Inverted  Yield Curve 


The Fed's ongoing rate hiking will eventually trigger the next recession.  Historically, an inverted yield curve - the difference between 10-year and 2-year bond yields - has been one of the single-best leading indicators of an impending downturn.

At first, rising interest rates INCREASE borrowing dramatically, which will force investors scramble to beat the move.  They make up for shrinking profit margins caused by higher rates by increasing size.  In this period, you often see 
  • Stock markets accelerate their appreciation
  • Lots of business soliciting letters from banks or credit card companies.  This is already happening in a major way.
When the curve inverts, the bond market is sending a warning sign that the Fed has set short-term rates above what is justified by fundamentals (i.e., it has moved to a restrictive policy stance). The curve has been flattening recently and the current spread between the 10-year and 2-year Treasury note is only about 34 basis points.

When the return finally turns negative, investors then dump EVERYTHING, causing interest rates to explode, igniting a recession.  That’s when 10-year Treasury bonds spike to 4%, or even 5%.

However, be noted that―as said by Simon White at Variant Perception in [44]:
The lead time between an inversion and the onset of an actual recession is highly variable, White stated, anywhere from 4 to 6 months to 2 years before a recession takes hold.

 

Recession Watch


Read the below companion article:

References

  1. Cleveland Financial Stress Index
  2. Fed "Workhorse" Model Says Odds of Recession in Next Year Only 3.56%; What are the Real Odds?
    • The report failed to mention the most practical of practical issues: It's damn hard for the 3-month to invert with 10-year treasuries when the Fed has artificially held short-term yields closet to zero.
  3. The Yield Curve as a Leading Indicator: Some Practical Issues (New York Fed)
  4. The Yield Curve as a Leading Indicator (New York Fed)
  5. Looking Beyond Circular Feedback Loops In The Market
  6. On The Dispersion, Or Lack Thereof, of Economic Weakness (Tim Duy's Fed Watch)
  7. So You Think A Recession Is Imminent, Yield Curve Edition  (Tim Duy's Fed Watch)
  8. So You Think A Recession Is Imminent, Employment Edition (Tim Duy's Fed Watch)
  9. 3 Charts All Investors Should See
    • US credits
    • Global sector earnings momentum 
    • Global manufacturing activity
  10. VIX Outside of `Red Zone' Indicates No Recession, Goldman Says
    1. The “Red Zone” happens when the VIX is above 25 and climbing, which historically coincides with flat or negative U.S. gross domestic product.
  11. A hedge fund manager shares the 10 things that could surprise the market this year (good)
  12. A Recession Is On My Mind (Steven Hansen)
  13. The Yield Curve Says No Recession
  14. Labor Indicators: Some of Today's Trends Pre-Date the Great Recession (Fed Reserve Bank of St. Louis)
  15. Why Is Economic Growth So Slow?
  16. Portion of US Treasury Yield Curve Inverts
  17. Altitude Adjustment: Investing During a Period of Lower Returns and Higher Volatility (PIMCO)
    • We expect less consistency in the negative correlation between stocks and bonds relative to the past decade.
    • We believe currency movements will play a much larger role in determining portfolio outcomes. 
    • We suggest investors not ignore the reduction in market liquidity and its potential consequences.
    • Our outlook for the global economy is for sideways growth with an uptick in inflation.
    • Are we nearing the threshold of the next global recession? At PIMCO, we don’t think so.
  18. Currency Wars and a Job Gain Recession?
  19. The yield curve still works and 5s10s is one measure that is less influenced by the Fed. 
  20. Worthy Of Investor Attention: The Long-Term Debt Cycle
  21. 22 Signs That The Global Economic Turmoil We Have Seen So Far In 2016 Is Just The Beginning
  22. Smelling the Recession
  23. Voluntary Job-Quitting Hits Highest Level in Nine Years
  24. 13 Charts On The Likelihood Of A Recession
  25. Inflation And GDP Growth Rise; Bond Yields Must Follow
  26. The 10 Largest “Relative” Trade Networks (EAST ASIA, EUROPE, INDIA, NORTH AMERICA )
  27. Singapore's export slump is a worrying sign for the global economy
    • As a global barometer for the health of the global economy, Singapore continues to paint a bleak picture at present.
  28. Dual Risk Out Of China (04/24/2016)
  29. Weak Eurozone Manufacturing Data Reinforces ECB's Impotence
  30. These 9 charts explain the global slowdown and why central banks are powerless
  31. An Arbiter of Recessions Sees ‘Clouds on the Horizon’ for the U.S. Economy
  32. One of the biggest warning signs of the financial crisis is flashing again — but this time is different
    • An increase in the Libor, the typical thinking goes, means that banks see lending to their fellow financial institutions as more risky and signals the possibility of financial instability.
  33. Surge in Global Economic Surprises, Business Confidence Continues
  34. Hard-Boiled vs Soft-Boiled Economic Egg Debate: Cracking the Shells
  35. Closing In On ZERO Growth
  36. Sotheby's As Economic Indicator
    • While Sotheby's caters mostly to people who have too much money lying around that they feel the need to spend it on paintings and pricey tchotchkes, in the past the stock's performance has been cited as a relatively good predictor of the business cycle. 
  37. Taking Stock (Tim Duy)
  38. Here's The Biggest Threat To The Economy And The Bull Market (good)
  39. Are Recession Risks Increasing In The U.S.?
  40. Why The Stock Market Will Peak On May 10, 2019 At 4:00 PM EST
  41. Investment Basics: Yield Curve (Pimco)
  42. Why Does the Yield Curve Typically Invert before Recessions?
    • St. Louis Fed Director of Research Chris Waller discusses two reasons why: if people expect real interest rates to fall (which is usually viewed as a pessimistic outlook for the economy) and/or if they expect inflation to fall.
  43. Prepare For A Deep Recession And Bear Market
  44. Leading Indicators Suggest Recovery in 2020
  45. The World's Top Experts On Money & The Markets
    • Jim Grant, Lacy Hunt, Luke Gromen, James Rickards, Danielle DiMartino Booth, Brent Johnson, Lance Roberts, Tavi Costa, Rick Rule
  46. What Will Break First As The Fed Continues To Tighten: Financial Giants Duke It Out

Friday, June 22, 2018

Check If You Have a Gas Leak after Roof Replacement

Attention: Click here to view a mobile-friendly version.

Watch out — if you have your roof newly replaced, read further because you could have a potential gas leak issue in your hand.  

It has happened to me and it could happen to you too. In some older houses, it has their gas line attached directly under the roof while roof contractors could have used nail guns in the replacement.  Then the chance is high that you could have a potential gas leak problem.

Other factors contributing to damaged gas lines include:
  • Pipes becoming exposed after extreme weather
  • Ground shifting, or 
  • Normal wear and tear.



How to Recognize a Gas Leak?


You can detect leaking natural gas in a number of ways:
  1. Smell
    • the distinctive odor (e.g. rotten egg smeall)  that make natural gas detectable
  2. Listen
    • A hissing or whistling sound near a gas appliance or a roaring sound near a pipeline
  3. Look 
    • Blowing dust
    • Bubbling water 
    • Dead vegetation near a gas line
      • If you notice a patch of dead vegetation in your yard, it could be the result of a damaged gas line leaking onto the surface and affecting your vegetation. 

What if You Smell Natural Gas?


If you have ever smell natural gas, leave the area immediately and tell others to leave, too.  Here are the Do's and Don'ts:
  • Leave any doors open
  • DO NOT turn on or off any electric switch: this could cause a spark, igniting the gas.
  • DO NOT use a cell phone, telephone, garage door opener, doorbell or even a flashlight.
  • DO NOT smoke, use a lighter or strike a match
    • Have heard a true story that someone has died of this scenario
  • DO NOT start or stop a nearby vehicle or machinery
  • DO NOT  try to shut off a natural gas valve
Once you are safely out of the area, call 911 and Atmos Energy at 1-866-322-8667 (or your local Gas Company).  Atmos Energy will send a trained technician immediately to investigate at not cost.  Do not assume someone else will report the leak.

References

  1. Basic Natural Gas Safety

Friday, May 18, 2018

Changing Times at Old Age

A friend of mine turned 68.
I asked him what's changing?
He sent me following lines:

Yes, I am changing.
After loving my parents, my siblings, my spouse, my children, my friends, now I have started loving myself.



Yes, I am changing.
I just realized that I am not “Atlas”. The world does not rest on my shoulders.

Yes, I am changing.
I now stopped bargaining with vegetable and fruit vendors. After all, a few dollars more is not going to burn a hole in my pocket but it might help the poor fellow save for his daughter’s school fees.

Yes, I am changing.
I pay the taxi driver without waiting for the change. The extra money might bring a smile on his face. After all he is toiling much harder for a living than me.

Yes, I am changing.
I stopped telling the elderly that they've already narrated that story many times. After all, the story makes them walk down the memory lane and relive the past.

Yes, I am changing.
I've learnt not to correct people even when I know they are wrong. After all, the onus of making everyone perfect is not on me. Peace is more precious than perfection.

Yes, I am changing.
I give compliments freely and generously. After all it's a mood enhancer not only for the recipient, but also for me.

Yes, I am changing.
I've learnt not to bother about a crease or a spot on my shirt. After all, personality speaks louder than appearances.

Yes, I am changing.
I walk away from people who don't value me. After all, they might not know my worth, but I do.

Yes, I am changing.
I have learnt that it's better to drop the ego than to break a relationship. After all, my ego will keep me aloof whereas with relationships I will never be alone.

Yes, I am changing.
I've learnt to live each day as if it's the last. After all, it might be the last .

Yes, I am changing.
I am doing what makes me happy.
After all, I am responsible for my happiness, and I owe it to me.

Sunday, May 13, 2018

Amarantine by Irish Musician Enya

Amarantine is taken from ancient Greek and means everlasting or immortal (the same as the amaranth flower).





You know when you gave your love away
It opens your heart, everything is new
And you know time will always find a way
To let your heart believe it's true
You know love is everything you say
A whisper, a word, promises you give
You feel it in the heartbeat of the day
You know this is the way love is

Amarantine
Amarantine
Amarantine
Love is always love

Amarantine
Amarantine
Amarantine
Love is always love


You know love may sometimes make you cry
So let the tears go, they will flow away
For you know love will always let you fly
How far a heart can fly away

Amarantine
Amarantine
Amarantine
Love is always love

Amarantine
Amarantine
Amarantine
Love is always love

Amarantine
Amarantine
Amarantine
Love is always love


You know when love's shining in your eyes
It may be the stars fallen from above
And you know love is with you when you rise
For night and day belong to love

Monday, April 30, 2018

What to Expect at Stock Market Top—a Drop in Consumer Spending

(Updated 05/01/2018)
Major automakers on Tuesday posted lower new vehicle sales in April as consumer demand continued to weaken following a lengthy boom for the industry.[7]

Consumer spending accounts for about 70% of gross-domestic-product growth.  When real income increases,  the consumer spend more.  When interest rates increase, the consumer spend less—because it costs the consumer more to borrow, so they step back from buying.

If consumer spending in the U.S. economy starts to struggle, it will start to show up in the corporate earnings of companies on key stock indices that are currently able to buy back their own shares and cut expenses to make their numbers appear better. 

At the market top, we need to monitor consumer spending closely.  When consumers are cutting back on discretionary purchases to preserve other spending, a market top could be forming and a recession could be imminent.

Personal Savings


Today, personal saving in the U.S. is sliding faster than at any time during the last 42 years, even plummeting below the previous record lows from 2000 and 2006.



Non-Home Wealth


When savings drop, people consume more than they earn. If this happens over a period of time, people not only consume wealth, but simultaneously eat away at the rainy day cushion.

In the current recovery cycle, we have seen a steady rise in the proportion of U.S. households with no wealth.  Based on the latest data, it shows that more than 30 percent of all U.S. households have zero or negative non-housing wealth.[4]




Credit Card Delinquency Rate


If you don't have either income or savings, borrowing is the only option left for marginal spending. People get hooked on debt when rates are low. But when rates rise as it happens now– it becomes too much to manage and it shows up in the statistics. 

In Q4 2017, we have seen that delinquencies on US credit cards have surged and eclipsed the ’07 Lehman Moment’.[3]



Subprime Auto-Loan Delinquency Rate


Not all subprime loans are cut from the same cloth. The 90+ day delinquency rate for subprime auto loans originated by banks dropped after the Financial Crisis and has since remained fairly steady.

In contrast, the 90+ day delinquency rate for loans originated by auto finance companies has been soaring since 2013. In Q3 2017, it hit 9.7%. This 9.7% is the highest delinquency rate since Q1 of 2010. And, it first hit that rate on the way up during the Great Recession in Q3 2008, during the Lehman Moment. A year later, it peaked at 10.9%.[6]




References

  1. The eroding purchasing power of the dollar and its implications for consumption
  2. Smaller Subprime Auto Lenders Are Starting to Fold
  3. The Myth Of 'The Pin' That Pricked The Bubble; 'The Pin' Is Here
  4. The Great Recovery With No Savings: U.S. Households Meet 'Exceptionalism'
  5. The 'CAPE To Saving Rate' Ratio Signals A Terrible 2018 For U.S. Stocks
  6. Auto-Loan Subprime Blows Up Lehman-Moment-Like
  7. U.S. April auto sales show lackluster start to spring
  8. Consumers Skip More High-Rate Auto Payments Than During Crisis

Saturday, April 28, 2018

Winter Song




Bum bum bum bum bum bum bum bum
Bum bum bum bum bum bum
Bum bum bum bum bum bum

This is my winter song to you.
The storm is coming soon,
It rolls in from the sea

My voice; a beacon in the night.
My words will be your light,
To carry you to me.

Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love

They say that things just cannot grow
Beneath the winter snow,
Or so I have been told.

They say were buried far,
Just like a distant star
I simply cannot hold.

Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?

This is my winter song.
December never felt so wrong,
'Cause you're not where you belong;
Inside my arms.

Bum bum bum bum bum bum bum bum
Bum bum bum bum bum bum
Bum bum bum bum bum bum

I still believe in summer days.
The seasons always change
And life will find a way.

I'll be your harvester of light
And send it out tonight
So we can start again.

Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?

This is my winter song.
December never felt so wrong,
'Cause you're not where you belong;
Inside my arms.

This is my winter song to you.
The storm is coming soon
It rolls in from the sea.

My love a beacon in the night.
My words will be your light
To carry you to me.

Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?
Is love alive?

30 Rules to Simplify Your Life


C. Michael Gibson MD tweeted on Twitter:




John Denver — Sunshine On My Shoulders





Lyrics

Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy
Sunshine in my eyes can make me cry
Sunshine on the water looks so lovely
Sunshine almost always makes me high


If I had a day that I could give you
I'd give to you the day just like today
If I had a song that I could sing for you
I'd sing a song to make you feel this way


Sunshine on my shoulders makes me happy
Sunshine in my eyes can make me cry
Sunshine on the water looks so lovely
Sunshine almost always makes me high
Sunshine almost all the time makes me high
Sunshine almost always 



Saturday, March 24, 2018

Stock Trading—First Half Hour vs Last Half Hour

Credit: @BarChart; read more patterns here

In technical analysis, the open and close price of a market/stock price are important.  For example, Candlestick Analysis is mostly focused on the relationship between the open and the close. The open reflects the reaction to news overnight or pre-market.  The close reflects the reaction after the open. In general, a move higher after a weak open is positive and a move lower after a strong open is negative.  As a rule of thumb, you can use Candlestick to:
  • Look for bullish hollow red at the market bottom
  • Look for bearish solid black at the market top

In this article, we will discuss the significance of first half hour in the opening and last half hour in the closing of stock trading.

Accumulation and Distribution


Here we will use Accumulation/Distribution as general terms (vs. a momentum indicator), which means whether investors are generally "accumulating," or buying, or "distributing," or selling, a certain stock.

Some analysts use $NYUPV:$NYDNV to identify a major accumulation day (MAD). These are days when up volume on the NYSE is at least 9 times larger than down volume.  Similarly, you can use $NYDNV:$NYUPV to determine a major distribution day too.

Dumb Money vs Smart Money


As Randy Frederick has pointed out:


where dumb money means average individual investors and smart money means big institutional investors and mutual fund companies.

First Half Hour vs Last Half Hour


Mark W. Yusko has also pointed out the significance of trading the first half hour (i.e., dumb money) vs trading last half hour (i.e., smart money):



Furthermore,  Liz Ann Sonders has commented that different returns could result from your investments on SPY if you:
  • Bought on open and sold on close each day
  • Bought on close and sold on open next day
However, this could not be a winning investment strategy for individual investors because the trading fee you pay will be a large lump sum too.







Wrap-up


In [1], Jesse Felder has explained how Smart Money Index works and what has changed after corporate's buybacks and passive investments via ETFs:
  • The Smart Money Index simply represents the difference between the first 30 minutes of trading and the last hour. 
  • Due to the corporate buybacks
    • Considering buybacks are prohibited during the final half hour of trading, corporate demand for equities only occurs early in the day.
  • Due to the popularity of ETFs
    • The vast majority of trade volume now occurs during the last half hour of trading as passive and other systematic vehicles perform their daily balancing acts needed to match their benchmarks.

References

  1. What’s Behind The Rapid Plunge In The ‘Smart Money Index’?